COMPANY INCORPORATION SERVICES

Company Registration in India for Indian & Foreign Founders

End-to-end company registration in India under the Companies Act, 2013. We handle digital signatures, name approval, SPICe+ filing, PAN/TAN, bank account and post-incorporation compliance for Indian entrepreneurs and for foreign companies setting up an Indian subsidiary.

20+Company Secretaries and lawyers on our team
30+countries our clients come from
5steps from DSC to registered office verification
426client engagements completed in the last 5 years
01

Company Registration in India: An Overview

Company registration in India is governed by the Companies Act, 2013 and administered by the Registrar of Companies (ROC) for each state, under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

As part of its ease of doing business reforms, the MCA introduced the integrated web form SPICe+ (INC-32). One application now covers name reservation, incorporation, Director Identification Number (DIN) allotment and the mandatory issue of PAN and TAN. The linked AGILE-PRO-S form covers EPFO and ESIC registration, GSTIN where applied for, Professional Tax in applicable states, and opening the company's bank account.

The process is far simpler than it used to be, but details still matter. Name rejections, mismatched documents, unapostilled foreign papers and missed post-incorporation deadlines are the most common causes of delay. Working with experienced professionals keeps your registration on track and lets you focus on building the business.

02

Which Business Structure Should You Register?

StructureMinimum membersKey featuresBest for
Private Limited Company2 directors, 2 shareholdersLimited liability, separate legal entity, easy to raise equity, FDI permittedStart-ups, SMEs, foreign subsidiaries
One Person Company (OPC)1 director, 1 shareholderLimited liability with a single owner; open only to Indian citizens resident in IndiaSolo Indian founders
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)2 designated partnersPartnership flexibility with limited liability, lighter complianceProfessional and service firms
Public Limited Company3 directors, 7 shareholdersCan raise capital from the public, with stricter complianceLarger businesses and future listings

Foreign companies can also operate through a liaison, branch or project office. Our India entry strategy page compares every route.

03

Step-by-Step Process for Private Limited Company Registration

1

Digital Signature Certificates (DSC)

We apply for DSCs for the proposed directors and subscribers through a licensed Certifying Authority.

  • Proof of identity and proof of address
  • A unique personal email ID and mobile number
  • Passport-size photograph
2

Name Reservation (SPICe+ Part A)

We check name availability and trademark conflicts, then apply for name reservation on the MCA portal.

  • Two proposed names in order of preference
  • Main objects or business activity
  • For foreign subsidiaries: notarised and apostilled board resolution and certificate of incorporation of the parent company
3

Incorporation Application (SPICe+ Part B)

Once the name is approved, Part B must be filed within 20 days, together with the e-MOA, e-AOA and AGILE-PRO-S.

  • Director details for DIN allotment
  • Memorandum and Articles of Association
  • Subscriber and director declarations, and director consent in Form DIR-2
  • Registered office proof, or verification later through INC-22
4

Certificate of Incorporation

The ROC scrutinises the application and, once satisfied, issues the Certificate of Incorporation with the company's CIN, PAN and TAN. This is conclusive evidence that the company has been formed.

5

Registered Office Verification (INC-22)

If the registered office address was not given at incorporation, Form INC-22 must be filed within 30 days of incorporation, with proof of the office such as a utility bill and owner's NOC or rent agreement.

Typical Timeline

Once documents are complete, an Indian private limited company is usually registered within a few weeks. Foreign subsidiaries take longer, mainly because parent-company documents must be notarised and apostilled or consularised abroad. We share a clear timeline at the start.

04

Documents Required for Company Registration

Indian Directors & Shareholders

  • PAN card
  • Aadhaar, passport, voter ID or driving licence
  • Recent bank statement or utility bill as address proof
  • Photograph, email ID and mobile number

Foreign Directors & Corporate Shareholders

  • Passport (notarised and apostilled or consularised)
  • Address proof not older than the prescribed period
  • For a corporate shareholder: certificate of incorporation, board resolution and authorisation, all apostilled
  • Details of the authorised representative

For the registered office: a recent utility bill, plus a rent or lease agreement and the owner's NOC if the premises are not owned by the company.

05

After Registration: Compliance in the First Months

  • Commencement of business (INC-20A). Companies with share capital must file this declaration within 180 days of incorporation, after shareholders have paid their subscription money.
  • First auditor. The board must appoint the first statutory auditor within 30 days of incorporation.
  • Share certificates. These must be issued to subscribers within two months of incorporation.
  • FDI reporting. Foreign-owned companies must report share allotments to the RBI in Form FC-GPR within 30 days, and file the annual FLA return.
  • Tax and labour registrations. GST, Shops & Establishment, Professional Tax and others, as your business requires.
  • Ongoing compliance. Board meetings, statutory registers, annual ROC filings, accounting, payroll and tax returns, through our company secretarial services.
06

Why Choose AAPT & Associates for Company Registration

  • An experienced team. More than 20 Company Secretaries and lawyers with 7–12 years' experience supporting entities.
  • Trusted by clients from over 30 countries. We handle foreign subsidiaries, apostilled documents and FEMA reporting routinely.
  • End-to-end service. From DSC to bank account, GST, INC-20A and the first year's compliance.
  • CA, CS and tax expertise together. We advise on capital structure, tax and transfer pricing, not just the filing.
  • Attention to detail. Name checks, document review and drafting are done right the first time, to avoid rejections.
  • Ongoing support. Accounting, payroll, secretarial and tax services once you are up and running.

Start Your Company Registration

07

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does company registration in India take?
Once all documents are ready, a private limited company is usually registered within a few weeks, depending on name approval and MCA processing. Foreign subsidiaries take longer because parent-company documents must be notarised and apostilled abroad.
What is the minimum capital required to register a company in India?
There is no prescribed minimum paid-up capital for a private limited company. Companies with share capital must, however, receive the subscription money and file the commencement of business declaration (INC-20A) within 180 days of incorporation. Some regulated sectors have their own capital requirements.
Can a foreign national or foreign company register a company in India?
Yes. Foreign nationals and foreign companies can be shareholders and directors, subject to FDI rules for the sector. At least one director must have stayed in India for at least 182 days during the financial year. Foreign documents must be notarised and apostilled or consularised.
Is a registered office address mandatory?
Yes. Every company must have a registered office in India. It can be given at the time of incorporation or verified within 30 days of incorporation by filing Form INC-22 with supporting documents.
Do I get PAN, TAN and GST with incorporation?
PAN and TAN are issued along with the Certificate of Incorporation through SPICe+. GSTIN, EPFO and ESIC registration can be applied for through AGILE-PRO-S at the same time, and the company's bank account is opened as part of the same process.
What compliance is needed after registering a company?
Key early requirements include the INC-20A filing, appointment of the first auditor, issue of share certificates and, for foreign-owned companies, FC-GPR reporting to the RBI. After that come annual ROC filings, income tax and GST returns, TDS, statutory audit and board meetings.

Further reading: How to set up a company in India: a step-by-step guide

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